The Fund supports networks of state health policy decision makers to help identify, inspire, and inform policy leaders.
The Milbank Memorial Fund supports two state leadership programs for legislative and executive branch state government officials committed to improving population health.
The Fund identifies and shares policy ideas and analysis to advance state health leadership, strong primary care, and sustainable health care costs.
Keep up with news and updates from the Milbank Memorial Fund. And read the latest blogs from our thought leaders, including Fund President Christopher F. Koller.
The Fund publishes The Milbank Quarterly, as well as reports, issues briefs, and case studies on topics important to health policy leaders.
The Milbank Memorial Fund is is a foundation that works to improve population health and health equity.
March 2003 (Volume 81)
Quarterly Article
Linda E. Fishman
December 2024
Dec 19, 2024
Back to The Milbank Quarterly
Policymakers are often faced with many complex policy options and, as a consequence, need tools to distinguish among these options and to understand their effects and costs. The forecasting models that policymakers depend on to estimate these effects are numerous and varied and often produce inconsistent and undependable results. Because we live in a world of uncertainty, imperfect information, and constant change, these models are inherently flawed. Nevertheless, modelers do the best they can to estimate complex effects with limited data as well as limited empirical evidence on which to base a model’s assumptions. As Sherry Glied and her colleagues demonstrated, we often lack needed or adequate data to model complex aspects of human behavior. Furthermore, the models are often black boxes, so the users of the results, such as myself, a congressional staffer, have no idea what data the models used or what assumptions they were based on.
Author(s): Linda E. Fishman
Read on Wiley Online Library
Read on JSTOR
Volume 81, Issue 1 (pages 143–146) DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.t01-1-00042 Published in 2003