The Fund supports networks of state health policy decision makers to help identify, inspire, and inform policy leaders.
The Milbank Memorial Fund supports two state leadership programs for legislative and executive branch state government officials committed to improving population health.
The Fund identifies and shares policy ideas and analysis to advance state health leadership, strong primary care, and sustainable health care costs.
Keep up with news and updates from the Milbank Memorial Fund. And read the latest blogs from our thought leaders, including Fund President Christopher F. Koller.
The Fund publishes The Milbank Quarterly, as well as reports, issues briefs, and case studies on topics important to health policy leaders.
The Milbank Memorial Fund is is a foundation that works to improve population health and health equity.
June 1990 (Volume 68)
Quarterly Article
W. Pete Welch
Alan L. Hillman
Mark V. Pauly
December 2024
Dec 19, 2024
Back to The Milbank Quarterly
The evolution of health maintenance organizations (HMOs) has entailed changes in both their structural characteristics and incentives to attract physicians’ participation. Previous classifications of HMOs have failed to capture explicitly key features of these changes. Two alternative typologies based on incentives or organizational structures may be constructed by examining precise forms of two- or three-tiered contractual arrangements, physicians’ payment methods, clienteles served, and means of pooling risks. Classifications of these kinds may represent or aid in generating a valid typology to help managers, consumers, providers, and analysts understand better how HMOs operate and which factors are critical in the dynamic managed-care industry.
Author(s): W. Pete Welch; Alan L. Hillman; Mark V. Pauly
Download the Article
Read on JSTOR
Volume 68, Issue 2 (pages 221–243) Published in 1990